1040Bench

Evaluating frontier agents on real-world, long-horizon tax work

David Xu, Tommy Colitsas · Aug 21, 2026

Introduction

1040Bench evaluates frontier models on their ability to prepare a Form 1040, the primary return U.S. taxpayers file to determine their federal income tax.

The IRS processes more than 160M Form 1040s each year; preparing a typical return requires CPAs to trace and reconcile information across a stack of W-2s, 1099s, brokerage statements, and other supporting documents.

1040Bench leaderboard

  1. 1. GPT-5.6 Sol: 68.6% · 1251/1824
  2. 2. Muse Spark 1.2: 63.0% · 1149/1824
  3. 3. Claude Fable 5: 59.0% · 1077/1824
  4. 4. Grok 4.6: 58.2% · 1061/1824
  5. 5. Gemini 3.7 Flash: 56.0% · 1021/1824
  6. 6. Claude Opus 5: 54.9% · 1002/1824
  7. 7. Kimi K3: 46.5% · 848/1824
  8. 8. Inkling: 25.1% · 458/1824
  1. GPT-5.6 Sol[max]68.6%
  2. Muse Spark 1.2[xhigh]63.0%
  3. Claude Fable 5[max]59.0%
  4. Grok 4.6[xhigh]58.2%
  5. Gemini 3.7 Flash[high]56.0%
  6. Claude Opus 5[max]54.9%
  7. Kimi K3[max]46.5%
  8. Inkling[max]25.1%

Overview

We built 1040Bench from 32 tax binders provided by a partner accounting firm. Each binder was anonymized and contained a real client's filed 1040 return from tax year 2025 and any supporting material the CPA used to prepare it.

Each binder was used to create one task in the benchmark. To complete a task, the model was asked to submit a completed Form 1040 for the client. It was given tools to search and inspect the client documents from the binder, consult a frozen Law Pack of official IRS materials, execute Python in a network-isolated sandbox, and maintain a persistent notepad. During the eval, the filed Form 1040 was withheld from the binder and used to create a golden dataset that the model’s submission was graded against.

We intentionally redacted information from binders to test whether models could not only calculate supported fields but also flag fields that lacked sufficient evidence.

Methodology

Agent environment

Every model received the same prompt and tools. The models were run with a standardized harness that allowed them to call tools iteratively and, when ready, submit their final answers in the required schema through submit_core57.

Prompt
core57-task-v2.md
You are preparing the 57 whole-dollar monetary entry cells on a
taxpayer's 2025 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Your evidence environment is two read-only virtual file systems (VFS): a VFS
here is a paged document store you traverse with tools, not a mounted disk.
Each VFS holds complete documents split into ordered, immutable pages; every
page has machine-OCR text and an authoritative JPEG page image you can view.

The Binder VFS holds the client package - exactly two documents:
- PYR-S001, the taxpayer's complete prior-year (TY2024) Form 1040 return;
  its page IDs are PYR-S001-P0001, PYR-S001-P0002, and so on; and
- CYS-S001, the complete current-year (TY2025) supporting-document packet;
  its page IDs are CYS-S001-P0001, CYS-S001-P0002, and so on.
Page labels are neutral position markers ("Current-year supporting documents
page 12"), not content descriptions. Page text is machine OCR and can misread
digits, signs, and checkboxes; view the page image whenever visual detail
could change a conclusion.

The Law Pack VFS holds the pinned official IRS authorities as two sealed
annual releases, TY2025 and TY2024, selected by tax_year. Law Pack page IDs
have the exact form TY2025-S###-P#### or TY2024-S###-P#### (for example
TY2025-S003-P0041).

The client package is complete and self-contained: it consists exactly of
every CYS-S001 page and every PYR-S001 page. Do not posit an unprovided
document, transaction, account, payment, conversation, or exception merely to
manufacture uncertainty. Never use a prepared current-year return, filed
value, prior adjudication, benchmark answer, or anything outside these two
VFS namespaces.

Binder pages establish client facts. Law Pack pages establish legal context;
they never establish a client fact. Keep their references separate.

Model-visible tools:
- binder_list_documents, binder_document_overview,
  binder_search_document_text, binder_read_document_text, and
  binder_view_document_pages traverse only PYR-S001 and CYS-S001.
- law_pack_list_sources, law_pack_source_overview, law_pack_search_text,
  law_pack_read_source_text, and law_pack_view_source_pages traverse only the
  pinned TY2025/TY2024 Law Pack pair.
- execute_code runs Python in a persistent, network-disabled, secret-free
  workspace. Neither VFS is mounted; pass only facts already retrieved.
- update_notepad maintains durable run-local working notes. It supports
  replace_all, append, and apply_edits (ordered exact replacements), each
  fenced by the notepad's current revision, so update incrementally rather
  than rewriting. The complete notepad is injected on every turn as untrusted
  working memory and is capped at 60,000 characters.
- submit_core57 is the terminal tool and must be called alone.

Record evidence as you work. submit_core57 requires, for every one of the 57
fields, the exact Binder page IDs supporting the decision where available,
plus any Law Pack page IDs actually relied on. Maintain the notepad's
"57-Field Decision Ledger" section as you resolve each field: record the
resolution and value together with those exact page IDs, copied from tool
results. Older tool results may later be compacted out of your context; the
notepad is re-injected every turn and is your durable record, so keep the
ledger current enough to submit from directly.

The package is the entire universe of client documents. Apply package closure
only after inventorying both documents and running targeted searches:
- Absence: when nothing anywhere in the package - no document, no
  transaction, no organizer entry, no profile fact, no cross-source trigger -
  indicates an ordinary document-driven category, that category is
  inapplicable and its optional Form 1040 cell is a computed blank. A blank
  organizer cell alone is neutral; it is not a "no" answer.
- Presence: once any visible transaction triggers a category, closure no
  longer fills gaps. Do not infer or invent a missing basis, ownership,
  qualified-use fact, eligibility fact, payment actuality, election, or other
  outcome-changing treatment fact; if such a fact is genuinely missing and
  different lawful values result, the field is insufficient_information.

From PYR-S001, carry forward only:
- stable profile facts that professional software ordinarily continues when
  current-year evidence shows no change; and
- deterministic statutory carryforwards the prior return itself creates (for
  example, a capital-loss carryover computed by the standard worksheet).
Never carry forward annual amounts, expenses, payments, qualified use,
transaction treatment, discretionary elections, or annual eligibility
conditions. Current-year evidence always controls.

For every field, submit exactly one decision:
- computed with a JavaScript-safe whole-dollar integer when the complete
  package and applicable law determine a presented amount;
- computed with JSON null only when evidence and the presentation rule
  establish a computed blank; or
- insufficient_information when a genuine missing client fact or unresolved
  client-controlled treatment permits different lawful values for that field.

Integer zero, computed blank, and insufficient_information are distinct. Do
not use a tolerance. Different acceptable rounding methods may produce
different whole-dollar results, but they must use one identical fact-and-tax-
treatment ledger. Compute one conventionally valid result; never use
insufficient_information merely because rounding could change the answer.

Each field record must include Binder evidence page IDs where available, any
Law Pack page IDs actually relied on, and a concise reason only for
insufficient_information. Evidence references must resolve in the Binder VFS;
Law references must resolve in the Law Pack VFS.
List each page at most once per field.

The exact ordered field roster is:
line_1a, line_1b, line_1c, line_1d, line_1e, line_1f, line_1g, line_1h, line_1i, line_1z, line_2a, line_2b, line_3a, line_3b, line_4a, line_4b, line_5a, line_5b, line_6a, line_6b, line_7a, line_8, line_9, line_10, line_11a, line_11b, line_12e, line_13a, line_13b, line_14, line_15, line_16, line_17, line_18, line_19, line_20, line_21, line_22, line_23, line_24, line_25a, line_25b, line_25c, line_25d, line_26, line_27a, line_28, line_29, line_30, line_31, line_32, line_33, line_34, line_35a, line_36, line_37, line_38

Perform source review, legal retrieval, calculations, reconciliation, and
worksheet work with the tools. When every field is resolved, call
submit_core57 by itself with the complete ordered vector. If submit_core57 rejects
the submission, correct every returned validation diagnostic and call
submit_core57 again by itself. An accepted submission ends the task.
Tools
Tools available to every model
ToolDescription
binder_list_documentsLists the client documents available in the Binder.
binder_document_overviewShows the ordered pages and navigation labels for one Binder document.
binder_search_document_textSearches OCR text across client documents using exact, regex, or BM25 search.
binder_read_document_textReads complete OCR text for selected Binder pages.
binder_view_document_pagesLoads selected Binder page images into the model’s visual context.
law_pack_list_sourcesLists the official IRS sources in the pinned 2025 or 2024 Law Pack.
law_pack_source_overviewShows the ordered pages and navigation labels for one Law Pack source.
law_pack_search_textSearches IRS source text using exact, regex, or BM25 search.
law_pack_read_source_textReads complete OCR text for selected Law Pack pages.
law_pack_view_source_pagesLoads selected IRS page images into the model’s visual context.
execute_codeRuns Python in a persistent, network-isolated analysis sandbox.
update_notepadMaintains durable working notes across the execution.
submit_core57Submits the model’s final decisions and evidence for all 57 fields.
Submission schema

submit_core57 accepted one object containing one decision for each of the 57 core fields of Form 1040. An accepted call ended the task.

Computed amount
resolution:
"computed"
value:
integer
Computed blank
resolution:
"computed"
value:
null
Insufficient information
resolution:
"insufficient_information"
reason:
string
Schema specimen · 2 of 57 decisions
{
  "fields": [
    {
      "field_id": "line_1a",
      "resolution": "computed",
      "value": 1234,
      "evidence": [{ "page_id": "CYS-S001-P0001" }],
      "law_refs": [{ "page_id": "TY2025-S001-P0001" }]
    },
    {
      "field_id": "line_1b",
      "resolution": "insufficient_information",
      "reason": "The client record does not establish the required fact.",
      "evidence": [],
      "law_refs": []
    }
  ]
}

Model configuration

We configured all eight models to use the highest reasoning setting available through their provider and gave each access to its full context window. Once a model reached 80% of its context window, older tool calls were automatically compacted.

Model reasoning settings and context windows
ModelReasoning settingContext window
GPT-5.6 Solmax1,050,000 tokens
Grok 4.6xhigh500,000 tokens
Muse Spark 1.2xhigh1,048,576 tokens
Inklingmax1,040,000 tokens
Claude Opus 5max1,000,000 tokens
Claude Fable 5max1,000,000 tokens
Gemini 3.7 Flashhigh1,048,576 tokens
Kimi K3max1,048,576 tokens

Results

Models were far better at computing supported fields than identifying fields lacking necessary evidence.

Accuracy by expected resolution

ComputableInsufficient information
  • GPT-5.6 Sol
    Computable79.8%
    Insufficient information51.5%
  • Grok 4.6
    Computable86.5%
    Insufficient information15.0%
  • Muse Spark 1.2
    Computable87.8%
    Insufficient information25.1%
  • Inkling
    Computable34.5%
    Insufficient information10.8%
  • Claude Opus 5
    Computable86.4%
    Insufficient information6.9%
  • Claude Fable 5
    Computable82.9%
    Insufficient information22.6%
  • Gemini 3.7 Flash
    Computable88.2%
    Insufficient information6.8%
  • Kimi K3
    Computable69.0%
    Insufficient information12.2%

Accuracy vs. effort

Muse Spark 1.2 provided the best balance between cost and accuracy, but took significantly longer on each task than its peers.

Accuracy vs. output tokens

Overall field accuracy versus output tokens / taskAccuracy0%25%50%75%100%0K171K342KOutput tokens / taskGPTGrokMuseInklingOpusFableGeminiKimi
  • GPT-5.6 Sol62K68.6%
  • Grok 4.6134K58.2%
  • Muse Spark 1.2305K63.0%
  • Inkling42K25.1%
  • Claude Opus 580K54.9%
  • Claude Fable 589K59.0%
  • Gemini 3.7 Flash67K56.0%
  • Kimi K341K46.5%

Tokens per task

  1. Muse Spark 1.220.0M
  2. Gemini 3.7 Flash10.2M
  3. GPT-5.6 Sol10.2M
  4. Kimi K35.8M
  5. Claude Opus 54.7M
  6. Inkling4.4M
  7. Grok 4.63.8M
  8. Claude Fable 53.0M

Median execution time

  1. Muse Spark 1.258.3 min
  2. Grok 4.633.9 min
  3. Claude Fable 521.0 min
  4. Claude Opus 517.7 min
  5. GPT-5.6 Sol16.3 min
  6. Kimi K311.3 min
  7. Gemini 3.7 Flash4.8 min
  8. Inkling3.8 min

Qualitative Analysis

Below, we've spotlighted some interesting trajectories from the benchmark. Tool inputs and outputs have been redacted for data privacy. A full matrix of higher fidelity, sanitized trajectories is available upon request.

The benchmark’s best runMuse Spark 1.2 · case-031 · 51/57

The benchmark’s highest score came from a methodical run: repeated document and Law Pack reads, three Python calls, two notepad updates, and one valid submission.

Wall time
71m 48s
Tool calls
113
Input tokens
27.4M
Output tokens
392K
Est. list price
$15.9
Turn 1
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
Turn 2
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 3
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 4
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–20 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 5
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–30 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 6
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 31–40 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 7
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 41–43 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 8
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 9
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–12 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 10
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 4–8 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 11
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and wages.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 12
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 9–12 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 13
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications.
Turn 14
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on filing status and the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on state and local taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on filing status.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 15
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7, 14–15, and 33–35 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 16
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on taxable income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages and federal income-tax withholding.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 17
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 18
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income and the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income and taxable income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 19
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 20
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–28, 30, and 33 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 21
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 88–89, 94–95, 97–98, and 109–110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 22
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 23
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 5–8 and 12 of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for rule application.
Turn 24
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to dependents.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to education expenses and credits.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 25
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to retirement-plan limits.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 30–32 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 26
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to mortgage-interest reporting and education expenses and credits.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 27
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on other income, total tax, and the earned income credit.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 101–105 and 109–110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 28
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 29
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 30–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 30
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–39 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 31
law_pack_view_source_pages
Requested
Render pages 33–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect tables or layout relevant to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 32
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 17–21 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 33
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 32–33 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 34
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 35
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjustments to income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 36
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 37
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 38
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 39
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total deductions.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on taxable income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on income-tax computation.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 40
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 41
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 42
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 43
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 44
law_pack_view_source_pages
Requested
Render pages 1, 12, and 33 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect tables or layout relevant to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 45
law_pack_view_source_pages
Requested
Render pages 30–34 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect tables or layout relevant to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 46
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on other income, the earned income credit, and refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 47
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 48
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 49
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 50
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
Turn 51
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check filing status, wages, and IRA distributions.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 52
law_pack_view_source_pages
Requested
Render pages 101 and 109–110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect tables or layout relevant to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 53
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 110–112 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 54
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 55
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjustments to income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 56
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–3 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 57
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 58
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, tax-exempt interest, and interest income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 59
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6, 14–15, 17, 23, 25–27, and 34 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 60
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 106–110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 61
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the earned income credit and refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on estimated-tax penalty.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 62
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 63
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 64
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 5–9 of Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for rule application.
Turn 65
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 101–108 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 66
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 111–115 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 67
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check filing status, wages, and IRA distributions.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 68
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total earned income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 69
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 70
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and wages.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 71
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 40 computed and 17 marked insufficient information.
Result
The 57-field object passed schema validation and ended the task for deterministic scoring.
GPT knows when something is missingGPT-5.6 Sol · case-025 · 39/57

Seven models got none of the task’s 26 insufficient-information decisions right. GPT got 19 and won at 39/57, even though six peers computed more supported fields correctly.

Wall time
20m 34s
Tool calls
114
Input tokens
11.7M
Output tokens
76K
Est. list price
$23.8
Turn 1
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2024 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 5 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 2
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 3
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 4
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–20 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–22 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 5
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to business income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to business income and the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to dependents and child and dependent credits.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 6
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on IRA distributions and pensions and annuities.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status, qualified dividends, and capital gains and losses.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 7
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income and modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income and adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 8
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 9
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 10
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 5–6 and 8–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 11–13 and 17–18 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1 and 19–22 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 11
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 5, 10–11, 16–19, and 21–23 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 24–25, 28–29, 32, 36, 44–45, and 54 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 83–85 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 12
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to rental and pass-through income and partnership and S-corporation reporting.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to dependents.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 13
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 5, 10, 16, 22, and 32 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the prior-year Form 1040; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 23, 25, 28, 36, and 54 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the prior-year Form 1040; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 49, 53, 83, and 95–96 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the prior-year Form 1040; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 14
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 15
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on dividend income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on pensions and annuities.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for official guidance on filing status and the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on total tax and federal income-tax withholding.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status and wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 16
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status, wages, and business income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on wages, capital gains and losses, and federal income-tax withholding.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status, dependents, and adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on dependents, child and dependent credits, and refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on reserved credit field.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on Social Security benefits, taxable income, and other nonrefundable credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on filing status, dependents, and child and dependent credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 17
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on rental and pass-through income, other income, and partnership and S-corporation reporting.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on rental and pass-through income, refundable child and education credits, and partnership and S-corporation reporting.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income, other income, and estimated-tax and extension payments.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction and taxable income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income and additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 18
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–31 and 33 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 34–35, 38–40, 42, and 47–48 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 61–65 and 80 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 88–95 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 101, 109–113, and 115–117 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6 and 9 of Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for rule application.
Turn 19
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–4 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 20
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income and refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the earned income credit and refundable child and education credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the qualified business income deduction and refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 21
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income, other income, and the earned income credit.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income and the earned income credit.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 22
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income and adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on qualified business income deduction, additional deductions, and total deductions.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 23
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 24
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 25
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 17–19 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 26
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
Turn 27
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 5–14 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 15–22 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 28
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about dependents, wages, and tax-exempt interest.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 29
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 30
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 31
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 32
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read page 42 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 33
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 34
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, tax-exempt interest, and interest income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 35
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 36
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 37
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 38
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 28 computed and 29 marked insufficient information.
Result
The 57-field object passed schema validation and ended the task for deterministic scoring.
At its best, Opus is extremely efficientClaude Opus 5 · case-032 · 46/57

Opus reached 46/57 in just 31 tool calls, tying Gemini and Grok for second on the task, one field behind Muse and at least 19 fields ahead of every other model. It used 35% fewer calls than Gemini, 44% fewer than Grok, and 66% fewer than Muse.

Wall time
14m 4s
Tool calls
31
Input tokens
2.6M
Output tokens
65K
Est. list price
$14.9
Turn 1
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 2
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 3
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–2 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 4
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–20 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–30 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 5
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 31–40 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 41–49 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 6
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income and the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 7
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–35 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 8
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 3 and 6–7 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 9
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 10
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–28 and 30–31 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 11
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 88, 101, and 110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 39–45 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 12
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 121–126 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 13
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 61–65 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–2 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 14
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications and returned a match set for follow-up research.
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and the digital-asset question.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 15
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 16
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and adjusted gross income.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 17
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The 57-field object passed schema validation and ended the task for deterministic scoring.
Frontier-level accuracy at outlier speedGemini 3.7 Flash · case-032 · 46/57

Gemini tied Opus and Grok for second on the task at 46/57, one field behind Muse and at least 19 fields ahead of every other model. It finished in 3 minutes 31 seconds; across the full benchmark, it averaged 3.6× faster than Opus and 8.9× faster than Grok.

Wall time
3m 31s
Tool calls
48
Input tokens
8.2M
Output tokens
40K
Est. list price
$1.32
Turn 1
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 2
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–2 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 3
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–2 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 4
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 5
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 6
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–20 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 7
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–30 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 8
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 31–40 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 9
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 41–49 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 10
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 11
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on interest income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 12
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 13
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 14
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–35 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 15
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 16
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read page 110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 17
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read page 111 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 18
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income, estimated-tax and extension payments, and other refundable credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 19
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 20
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income and other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 21
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income and modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 22
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 23
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 24
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 25
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 31–32 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 26
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 27
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income and modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 28
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjustments to income and total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 29
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 30
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 31
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 32
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjustments to income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 33
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 34
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 101–102 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 35
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 36
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 37
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income and refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 38
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 39
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 40
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read page 68 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 41
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 42
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 61–63 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 43
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for official guidance on filing status and the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments and Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 44
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 45
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and wages.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 46
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, tax-exempt interest, and interest income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 47
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The 57-field object passed schema validation and ended the task for deterministic scoring.
Grok got lostGrok 4.6 · case-001 · 24/57

Grok made 386 successful tool calls, more than four times its next-longest trace. It spent 25 turns in a 51-call page inspection loop, yet scored 24/57 and placed sixth on the task.

Wall time
173m 19s
Tool calls
386
Input tokens
16.1M
Output tokens
483K
Est. list price
$25.5
Turn 1
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 2
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
Turn 3
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 4
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 5
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–20 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 6
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–30 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 7
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 31–40 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 8
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 41–50 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to Social Security benefits.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 9
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–10 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 10
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to dependents.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to other income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 11
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 13–20 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on business income and the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 12
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7 and 23–30 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on state and local taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 13
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–45 and 47–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to rental and pass-through income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 14
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 31–36 and 38–41 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on filing status and income-tax computation.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to unemployment compensation.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 15
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on income-tax computation.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 16
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjustments to income and total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 80, 88–90, and 110–115 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 17
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to business income and the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to other income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 18
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total earned income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 21–23 and 27–29 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 19
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 99–108 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to other income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 45–50 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 20
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on estimated-tax and extension payments and other refundable credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on other income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read page 109 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to rental and pass-through income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 21
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on qualified dividends, capital gains and losses, and additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 22
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 10–11 of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7, 19, 24, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 23
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 24–26 and 30 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on reserved credit field.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on estimated-tax and extension payments.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 24
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18, 20–21, and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 41–43 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjustments to income and total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 25
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check filing status, IRA distributions, and rental and pass-through income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 26
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 27
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 28
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 1–7 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–10 and 14–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to interest income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 29
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 28, 38–39, 46, and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 14–16, 19, and 80 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 30
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23, 31–36, and 38–39 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 31
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–45 and 47–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to unemployment compensation.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 32
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7, 19, and 24 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 11–13 and 17 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 33
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 49–50 and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18, and 20–21 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 34
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–9, 14–15, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 35
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 10, 28, 38–39, and 46 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 36
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–45, 47–48, and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 37
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7, 17, 19, and 24 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7, 19, and 24 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 38
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18, and 20–21 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 49–50 and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 39
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–9, 14–15, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the qualified business income deduction and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to total tax.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 40
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 10, 38–39, and 46 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 41
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–45, 47–48, and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 28 and 43 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 42
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7, 19, and 24 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 43
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18, 20–21, and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 44
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–15 and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 45
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7, 23–28, and 33–34 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 46
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 30–32, 35–36, and 38–41 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 47
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1, 3, 8–9, and 46 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on income-tax computation.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 48
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 10, 44–45, 47, and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 49
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7, 19, 24, and 48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 50
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18, 20–21, and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 51
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–15 and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 52
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on capital gains and losses.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to capital gains and losses.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 53
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–26 and 32–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 54
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–47 and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 55
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 56
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16 and 18–21 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 57
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–15, 24, 32, and 48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 58
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 59
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–47 and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 49–50 and 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 60
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 61
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–25 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 62
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–16 and 18–19 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to self-employment compensation.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 63
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, 32, and 48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 64
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–47 and 51 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 65
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 31–32 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 66
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to charitable contributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 67
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–16 and 18–19 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render page 52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 68
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, 28, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 69
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–35 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to capital gains and losses.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 70
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 71
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to interest income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–16 and 18–19 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 72
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, 28, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 49–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 21–25 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 73
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–3 and 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 74
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–36 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to interest income.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 75
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 4–5 and 8–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–16 and 18–19 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 76
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–27 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, 28, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to charitable contributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 77
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–3 and 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 78
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 79
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–35 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–10 and 14–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 80
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18–19, and 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on total earned income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 81
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 4–5 and 11–13 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on total income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 82
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–3 and 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 83
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–10 and 14–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18–19, and 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 84
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, and 27–28 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 32, 37, and 40 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 4–5 and 11–13 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 85
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–3 and 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–16 and 18–19 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 86
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21, 24, and 27–28 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 32, 37, 40, and 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–12 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 87
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7 and 13–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16, 18–19, and 44–45 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 88
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–12 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 20–21 and 46–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 49–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 89
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7 and 13–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 90
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–12 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16–20 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 91
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 21–25 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 26–30 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 92
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 31–35 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 36–40 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 93
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 41–45 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 46–50 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 94
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 95
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 96
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the standard or itemized deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–18 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 97
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 19–23 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 23–32 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to wages.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 98
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 24–28 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–40 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 99
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 29–33 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 100
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 34–38 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 101
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 11–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 39–43 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 102
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 44–48 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 49–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 103
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 104
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 11–15 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 16–20 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 105
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 21–25 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 26–30 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 106
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 31–35 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 36–40 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 107
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 41–45 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 46–50 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 108
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 51–52 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 6–7 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 109
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to IRA distributions.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to capital gains and losses and prior-year carryovers.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 110
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on wages.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_source_overview
Requested
Map the structure of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR before opening a specific rule passage.
Result
Returned the source overview and page map for the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.
Turn 111
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income and modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on business income and the qualified business income deduction.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on capital gains and losses.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the earned income credit.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 112
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 6–7 and 23–25 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 113
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 33–36 and 38 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 114
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on modified adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on adjusted gross income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 39–40, 61, and 80 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 115
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 27–28 and 30–32 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 110–113 and 115 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 116
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 10–11 of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for rule application.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 88–92 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to unemployment compensation and refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 117
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 1–5 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on refund or amount owed.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 62–65 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 118
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 101–103 and 109–110 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to self-employment compensation.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 14–15 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the prior-year Form 1040; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 119
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 47–50 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on estimated-tax and extension payments and other refundable credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 120
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 14–15, 21, 24, and 32 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 8–10 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 121
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check filing status, IRA distributions, and pensions and annuities.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 122
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render pages 19–20 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the rule search in the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 123
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 52 computed and 5 marked insufficient information.
Result
The 57-field object passed schema validation and ended the task for deterministic scoring.
Struggles with long-horizon tool callingInkling · case-018 · 0/57

Inkling completed 42 tool calls searching client documents and IRS guidance, running calculations in Python, and updating its notepad. It then spent its final 20 turns making 14 rejected submissions.

Wall time
4m 55s
Tool calls
61
Input tokens
5.3M
Output tokens
63K
Est. list price
$5.56
Turn 1
binder_list_documents
Requested
Inventory the client evidence before choosing a retrieval path.
Result
Returned the two benchmark-visible sources: the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle.
Turn 2
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the prior-year Form 1040 before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the prior-year Form 1040, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 3
binder_document_overview
Requested
Map the structure and page order of the current-year supporting-document bundle before opening specific evidence.
Result
Returned the page map for the current-year supporting-document bundle, enabling targeted reads without exposing document text here.
Turn 4
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–8 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the current-year supporting-document bundle; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 5
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–4 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 6
law_pack_list_sources
Requested
Inventory the official IRS sources in the frozen 2025 Law Pack before researching rules.
Result
Returned 6 official IRS sources, including Form 1040 instructions and annual-limit guidance.
Turn 7
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to filing status and dependents.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 8
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to filing status.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 9
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 5–24 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 10
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 5–10 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 11
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 for evidence related to dependents.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 12
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to dependents.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 13
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the prior-year Form 1040 and the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 14
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 15
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 39–50 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable client-evidence result.
Turn 16
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 39–40 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 17
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on filing status.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 18
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 1–5 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 19
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 1–5 of the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from the 2025 Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR for rule application.
Turn 20
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on dependents and child and dependent credits.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 21
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 22
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about filing status, dependents, and wages.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 23
update_notepad
Requested
Replace the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 24
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 25
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about dependents, wages, and tax-exempt interest.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 26
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read page 7 of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for rule application.
Turn 27
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 1–6 of Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2025-32 on 2025 modifications for rule application.
Turn 28
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on additional taxes.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 29
law_pack_read_source_text
Requested
Read pages 5–8 of Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments to inspect official guidance on the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested IRS text from Revenue Procedure 2024-40 on initial 2025 inflation adjustments for rule application.
Turn 30
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, adjusted gross income, and mortgage-interest reporting.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 31
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about wages, pensions and annuities, and adjustments to income.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 32
law_pack_search_text
Requested
Search the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack for official guidance on adjustments to income.
Result
Completed the rule search in the frozen 2025 IRS Law Pack and returned a match set for follow-up research.
Turn 34
binder_view_document_pages
Requested
Render page 1 from the current-year supporting-document bundle to inspect layout or visual details that OCR may miss.
Result
Returned the requested page images from the current-year supporting-document bundle; the images and client details are not published.
Turn 35
binder_search_document_text
Requested
Search the current-year supporting-document bundle for evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Completed the evidence search across the current-year supporting-document bundle and returned a match set for follow-up inspection.
Turn 36
binder_read_document_text
Requested
Read pages 9–13 from the prior-year Form 1040 to inspect evidence related to the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
Returned the requested OCR text from the prior-year Form 1040; client-specific contents remain redacted.
Turn 37
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 38
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 39
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 40
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check adjusted gross income, the standard or itemized deduction, and taxable income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 41
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 42
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 43
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt the required 57-field final submission, but without a complete parseable fields object.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 44
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 2 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 45
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 46
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 47
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 49 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 48
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 49 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 49
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The call failed, so it returned no usable working result.
Turn 50
update_notepad
Requested
Update the persistent working notes with the model's current conclusions about the Form 1040 fields under review.
Result
The working notes were saved for later turns; their client-specific contents are not published.
Turn 51
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 50 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 52
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 50 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 53
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 50 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 54
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, tax-exempt interest, and interest income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 55
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 56
execute_code
Requested
Use the network-isolated Python sandbox to calculate or cross-check wages, tax-exempt interest, and interest income.
Result
The calculation completed and returned a numeric consistency check; code, inputs, and values remain redacted.
Turn 57
submit_core57
Requested
Attempt a final submission containing 58 of the required 57 field decisions.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 58
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 59
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 60
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 61
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.
Turn 62
submit_core57
Requested
Submit all 57 field decisions: 57 computed and 0 marked insufficient information.
Result
The submission failed schema validation and did not end the task; no field values are published.

Limitations

The sample was limited to 32 binders. Future editions should repeat the benchmark on a larger set. Models were also run in a standardized harness rather than model-native environments such as Codex CLI, Claude Code, Gemini CLI, etc.

Acknowledgements

We thank the partner accounting firm that supplied real client documents and helped define and adjudicate the benchmark.

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